Sabtu, 13 Februari 2010

Fatwa-fatwa ulama seputar ucapan "JazakAllaahu Khairan"

Al-Allamah Asy-Syaikh Al-Muhaddits Abdul Muhsin Al-Abbad hafizhahullah Ta’ala ditanya:

» Apakah ada dalil bahwa ketika membalasnya dgn mengucapkan “wa iyyakum” (dan kepadamu juga)?... See More

Beliau menjawab:
“tidak ada dalilnya, sepantasnya dia juga mengatakan “jazakallahu khair”, yaitu dido'akan sebagaimana dia berdo’a, meskipun perkataan seperti “wa iyyakum” sebagai athaf (mengikuti) ucapan “jazaakum”, yaitu ucapan “wa iyyakum” bermakna “sebagaimana kami mendapat kebaikan, juga kalian” ,namun jika dia mengatakan “jazakalallahu khair” & menyebut do’a tersebut secara nash, tidak diragukan lagi bahwa hal ini lebih utama & lebih afdhal.”

» Sebagian ikhwan ada yang menambah pada ucapannya dgn mengatakan "jazakallah khaeran wa zawwajaka bikran" (semoga Allah membalasmu dgn kebaikan dan menikahkanmu dengan seorang perawan), & yang semisalnya?

Beliau menjawab:
Tidak perlu (penambahan) doa seperti ini, sebab boleh jadi (orang yang didoakan) tidak menginginkan do'a yg disebut ini. Seseorang mendoakan kebaikan, & setiap kebaikan sudah mencakup dalam keumuman doa ini. Namun jika seseorang menyebutkan do'a ini, bukan berarti bahwa Rasulullah Shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam melarang untuk menambah dari do'a tersebut. Namun beliau hanya mengabarkan bahwa ucapan ini telah mencukupi dalam menyatakan rasa syukurnya. Namun seandainya jia dia mendoakan & berkata: “jazakallahu khaer wabarakallahu fiik wa ‘awwadhaka khaeran” (semoga Allah membalas kebaikanmu dan senantiasa memberkahimu dan menggantimu dgn kebaikan pula” maka hal ini tidak mengapa. Sebab Rasul Shallallahu alaihi wasallam tidak melarang adanya tambahan do’a. Namun tambahan do’a yg mungkin saja tidak pada tempatnya, boleh jadi yang dido’akan dengan do’a tersebut tidak menghendaki apa yang disebut dalam do’a itu.

» Ada sebagian pula yg menambah tatkala berdo’a dengan mengatakan : jazaakallahu alfa khaer” (semoga Allah membalasmu dengan seribu kebaikan” ?

Beliau -hafidzahullah- menjawab:
“Demi Allah, kebaikan itu tidak ada batasnya, sedangkan kata seribu itu terbatas, sementara kebaikan tidak ada batasnya. Ini seperti ungkapan sebagian orang “beribu-ribu terima kasih”, seperti ungkapan mereka ini. Namun ungkapan yang disebutkan dalam hadits ini bersifat umum.”

(transkrip dari kaset: durus syarah sunan At-Tirmidzi,oleh Al-Allamah Abdul Muhsin Al-Abbad hafidzahullah, kitab Al-Birr wa Ash-Shilah, nomor hadits: 222)

Asy Syaikh Ahmad bin Yahya An Najmi ditanya: Apa hukumnya mengucapkan, “Syukran (terimakasih)” bagi seseorang yang telah berbuat baik kepada kita?

Beliau menjawab:
Yang melakukan hal tersebut sudah meninggalkan perkara yang lebih utama, yaitu mengatakan, “Jazaakallahu khairan (semoga ALLAH membalas kebaikanmu.” Dan pada Allah-lah terdapat kemenangan.
(lihat Ibnu Sunni hal. 138, no. 278, lihat Al-Waabilush Shayyib Ibnil Qayyim, hal. 304. Tahqiq Muhammad Uyun)... See More

Kesimpulan:
Ucapan "Waiyyak" secara harfiah artinya "dan kepadamu juga". Ini adalah bentuk do'a `yang walaupun ulama kita tidak menemukan itu sebagai sunnah. Dalam kasus manapun, namun tidak ada ulama yang melarang berdo'a dengan selain ucapan "Jazakumullah khairan" dengan syarat tidak boleh menganggapnya merupakan bagian dari sunnah. Namun untuk lebih afdholnya kita ucapkan "jazakalla khair", inilah sunnahnya.

Catatan:

Ada satu kaidah ushul fiqih yang dengan ini mudah-mudahan kita bisa terhindar dari bid'ah dan kesalahan-kesalahan dalam beramal atau beribadah.
Al-Imam Al-Bukhari (dalam kitab Al-Ilmu) beliau berkata;

"Ilmu itu sebelum berkata dan beramal".

Perkataan ini merupakan kesimpulan yang beliau ambil dari firman Allah ta’ala “Maka ilmuilah (ketahuilah)! Bahwasanya tiada sesembahan yang berhak disembah selain Allah dan mohonlah ampunan bagi dosamu” (QS. Muhammad: 19).

Dari ayat yang mulia ini, Allah ta’ala memulai dengan ilmu sebelum seseorang mengucapkan syahadat, padahal syahadat adalah perkara pertama yang dilakukan seorang muslim ketika ia ingin menjadi seorang muslim, akan tetapi Allah mendahului syahadat tersebut dengan ilmu, hendaknya kita berilmu dahulu sebelum mengucapkan syahadat, kalau pada kalimat syahadat saja Allah berfirman seperti ini maka bagaimana dengan amalan lainnya? Tentunya lebih pantas lagi kita berilmu baru kemudian mengamalkannya.

Kita tidak boleh asal ikut-ikutan orang lain tanpa dasar ilmu, seseorang sebelum berbuat sesuatu harus mengetahui dengan benar dalil-dalilnya.

»» Jazakumullahu khairan kepada semua yang menyisihkan waktunya untuk membaca tulisan ini.

Jika ada yang baik dari tulisan ini berbagilah...

Jika terdapat kesalahan harap dikoreksi.

Kebenaran hanyalah milik Allah dan kesalahan datangnya dari diri kita sendiri..

WAllahu 'Alam Bissawab


*dicopas dari comment note 'Rozy Alfian: Mari mengucapkan "JazakAllahu Khairan"
(http://www.facebook.com/notes/rozy-alfian/mari-mengucapkan-jazakallahu-khairan/184093866911)

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